Metapathway biotransformation Phase I and II (WP702)
Homo sapiens
Biotransformation is the chemical modification (or modifications) made by an organism on a chemical compound. If this modification ends in mineral compounds like CO2, NH4+, or H2O, the biotransformation is called mineralisation. Biotransformation means chemical alteration of chemicals such as nutrients, amino acids, toxins, and drugs in the body. It is also needed to render non-polar compounds polar so that they are not reabsorbed in renal tubules and are excreted. Biotransformation of xenobiotics can dominate toxicokinetics and the metabolites may reach higher concentrations in organisms than their parent compounds. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotransformation] Proteins on this pathway have targeted assays available via the [https://assays.cancer.gov/available_assays?wp_id=WP702 CPTAC Assay Portal]
Authors
Pieter Giesbertz , Kristina Hanspers , Martijn Van Iersel , Daniela Digles , Denise Slenter , Friederike Ehrhart , Alex Pico , and Egon WillighagenActivity
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Cited In
- Identifying Drug-Induced Liver Injury Associated With Inflammation-Drug and Drug-Drug Interactions in Pharmacologic Treatments for COVID-19 by Bioinformatics and System Biology Analyses: The Role of Pregnane X Receptor (2022).
- Biological Pathways Leading From ANGPTL8 to Diabetes Mellitus–A Co-expression Network Based Analysis (2018).
- Transcriptomics analysis reveals new insights in E171-induced molecular alterations in a mouse model of colon cancer (2018).
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Organisms
Homo sapiensCommunities
Annotations
Pathway Ontology
phase I biotransformation pathway cellular detoxification pathway phase I biotransformation pathway via cytochrome P450 phase II biotransformation pathwayReferences
- Molecular and structural aspects of xenobiotic carbonyl metabolizing enzymes. Role of reductases and dehydrogenases in xenobiotic phase I reactions. Oppermann UC, Maser E. Toxicology. 2000 Apr 3;144(1–3):71–81. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia