Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (WP4396)
Homo sapiens
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition in which too much fat is stored in the liver. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a type of NAFLD marked by liver inflammation, which may progress to scarring and irreversible damage similar to that caused by heavy alcohol use. Components of glucose matabolism, insulin signaling, inflammation, oxidative stress, ER sgtress and apoptosis are all involved and interconnected in the progression of this disease.
Authors
Alex Pico , Egon Willighagen , and Eric WeitzActivity
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Cited In
- A Pilot Mitochondrial Genome-Wide Association on Migraine Among Saudi Arabians (2022).
- Coordinated Cross-Talk Between the Myc and Mlx Networks in Liver Regeneration and Neoplasia (2022).
- Target Deconvolution of Fenofibrate in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Using Bioinformatics Analysis (2021).
- Non-dialyzable uremic toxins and renal tubular cell damage in CKD patients: a systems biology approach (2024).
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Organisms
Homo sapiensCommunities
Diseases Serious Request 2024 - MetaKidsAnnotations
Pathway Ontology
liver disease pathway disease pathwayDisease Ontology
non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseCell Type Ontology
hepatocyteLabel | Type | Compact URI | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Oxysterols | Metabolite | chebi:53030 | |
ROS | Metabolite | chebi:26523 | |
Selonsertib | Metabolite | wikidata:Q27088777 | |
D-glucose | Metabolite | chebi:42758 | |
Fatty acids | Metabolite | chebi:35366 | |
NFKB1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4790 | |
RELA | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5970 | |
PIK3CA | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5290 | |
PIK3CD | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5293 | |
PIK3CB | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5291 | |
PIK3R1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5295 | |
PIK3R2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5296 | |
PIK3R3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:8503 | |
AKT1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:207 | |
AKT2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:208 | |
AKT3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:10000 | |
GSK3A | GeneProduct | ncbigene:2931 | |
GSK3B | GeneProduct | ncbigene:2932 | |
IL1A | GeneProduct | ncbigene:3552 | |
IL1B | GeneProduct | ncbigene:3553 | |
MLX | GeneProduct | ncbigene:6945 | |
MLXIP | GeneProduct | ncbigene:22877 | |
MLXIPL | GeneProduct | ncbigene:51085 | |
ADIPOR1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:51094 | |
ADIPOR2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:79602 | |
PRKAA1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5562 | |
PRKAA2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5563 | |
PRKAB1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5564 | |
PRKAB2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5565 | |
PRKAG1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5571 | |
PRKAG3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:53632 | |
PRKAG2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:51422 | |
CDC42 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:998 | |
RAC1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5879 | |
JNK2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5601 | |
CXCL8 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:3576 | |
TGFB1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:7040 | |
CASP3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:836 | |
CASP7 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:840 | |
NDUFV1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4723 | |
NDUFV2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4729 | |
NDUFV3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4731 | |
NDUFA1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4694 | |
NDUFA2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4695 | |
NDUFA3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4696 | |
NDUFA4 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4697 | |
NDUFA4L2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:56901 | |
NDUFA5 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4698 | |
NDUFA6 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4700 | |
NDUFA7 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4701 | |
NDUFA8 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4702 | |
NDUFA9 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4704 | |
NDUFA10 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4705 | |
NDUFAB1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4706 | |
NDUFA11 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:126328 | |
NDUFA12 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:55967 | |
NDUFA13 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:51079 | |
NDUFB1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4707 | |
NDUFB2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4708 | |
NDUFB3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4709 | |
NDUFB4 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4710 | |
NDUFB5 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4711 | |
NDUFB6 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4712 | |
NDUFB7 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4713 | |
NDUFB8 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4714 | |
NDUFB9 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4715 | |
NDUFB10 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4716 | |
NDUFB11 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:54539 | |
NDUFS1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4719 | |
NDUFS2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4720 | |
NDUFS3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4722 | |
NDUFS4 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4724 | |
NDUFS5 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4725 | |
NDUFS6 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4726 | |
NDUFS7 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:374291 | |
NDUFS8 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4728 | |
NDUFC1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4717 | |
NDUFC2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4718 | |
NDUFC2-KCTD14 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:100532726 | |
SDHA | GeneProduct | ncbigene:6389 | |
SDHB | GeneProduct | ncbigene:6390 | |
SDHC | GeneProduct | ncbigene:6391 | |
SDHD | GeneProduct | ncbigene:6392 | |
UQCRFS1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:7386 | |
CYTB | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4519 | |
CYC1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1537 | |
UQCRC1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:7384 | |
UQCRC2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:7385 | |
UQCRH | GeneProduct | ncbigene:7388 | |
UQCRHL | GeneProduct | ncbigene:440567 | |
UQCRB | GeneProduct | ncbigene:7381 | |
UQCRQ | GeneProduct | ncbigene:27089 | |
UQCR10 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:29796 | |
UQCR11 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:10975 | |
COX3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4514 | |
COX1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4512 | |
COX2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4513 | |
COX4I2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:84701 | |
COX4I1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1327 | |
COX5A | GeneProduct | ncbigene:9377 | |
COX5B | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1329 | |
COX6A1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1337 | |
COX6A2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1339 | |
COX6B1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1340 | |
COX6B2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:125965 | |
COX6C | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1345 | |
COX7A1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1346 | |
COX7A2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1347 | |
COX7A2L | GeneProduct | ncbigene:9167 | |
COX7B | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1349 | |
COX7B2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:170712 | |
COX7C | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1350 | |
COX8C | GeneProduct | ncbigene:341947 | |
COX8A | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1351 | |
TRAF2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:7186 | |
SREBF1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:6720 | |
IRS1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:3667 | |
CYCS | GeneProduct | ncbigene:54205 | |
TNF | GeneProduct | ncbigene:7124 | |
FXR | GeneProduct | ncbigene:9971 | |
EIF2AK3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:9451 | |
BAK1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:578 | |
XBP1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:7494 | |
ATF4 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:468 | |
CEBPA | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1050 | |
NR1H3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:10062 | |
PKLR | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5313 | |
INS | GeneProduct | ncbigene:3630 | |
BAX | GeneProduct | ncbigene:581 | |
DDIT3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1649 | |
IL6R | GeneProduct | ncbigene:3570 | |
FASLG | GeneProduct | ncbigene:356 | |
LEPR | GeneProduct | ncbigene:3953 | |
LEP | GeneProduct | ncbigene:3952 | |
MAP3K5 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4217 | |
CASP8 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:841 | |
EIF2S1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1965 | |
ERN1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:2081 | |
INSR | GeneProduct | ncbigene:3643 | |
BID | GeneProduct | ncbigene:637 | |
IKBKB | GeneProduct | ncbigene:3551 | |
FAS | GeneProduct | ncbigene:355 | |
PPARA | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5465 | |
RXRA | GeneProduct | ncbigene:6256 | |
MAP3K11 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4296 | |
BBC3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:27113 | |
JNK1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5599 | |
TNFR1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:7132 | |
IRS2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:8660 | |
CYP2E1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1571 | |
JUN | GeneProduct | ncbigene:3725 | |
ITCH | GeneProduct | ncbigene:83737 | |
SOCS3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:9021 | |
ADIPOQ | GeneProduct | ncbigene:9370 | |
IL6 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:3569 | |
BIM | GeneProduct | ncbigene:10018 | |
CCL2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:6347 | |
VCAM1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:7412 | |
SMAD7 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4092 |
References
- Hepatocyte apoptosis and fas expression are prominent features of human nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Feldstein AE, Canbay A, Angulo P, Taniai M, Burgart LJ, Lindor KD, et al. Gastroenterology. 2003 Aug;125(2):437–43. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Insulin resistance, adiponectin, cytokines in NASH: Which is the best target to treat? Larter CZ, Farrell GC. J Hepatol. 2006 Feb;44(2):253–61. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of alcohol- and obesity-induced fatty liver diseases. Mantena SK, King AL, Andringa KK, Eccleston HB, Bailey SM. Free Radic Biol Med. 2008 Apr 1;44(7):1259–72. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Molecular mechanisms involved in NAFLD progression. Malaguarnera M, Di Rosa M, Nicoletti F, Malaguarnera L. J Mol Med (Berl). 2009 Jul;87(7):679–95. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the inflammatory basis of metabolic disease. Hotamisligil GS. Cell. 2010 Mar 19;140(6):900–17. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Endoplasmic reticulum stress in liver disease. Malhi H, Kaufman RJ. J Hepatol. 2011 Apr;54(4):795–809. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- NASH is an Inflammatory Disorder: Pathogenic, Prognostic and Therapeutic Implications. Farrell GC, van Rooyen D, Gan L, Chitturi S. Gut Liver. 2012 Apr;6(2):149–71. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- A liver full of JNK: signaling in regulation of cell function and disease pathogenesis, and clinical approaches. Seki E, Brenner DA, Karin M. Gastroenterology. 2012 Aug;143(2):307–20. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Micro-RNA 21 inhibition of SMAD7 enhances fibrogenesis via leptin-mediated NADPH oxidase in experimental and human nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Dattaroy D, Pourhoseini S, Das S, Alhasson F, Seth RK, Nagarkatti M, et al. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2015 Feb 15;308(4):G298-312. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Role of FXR in Liver Inflammation during Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis. Armstrong LE, Guo GL. Curr Pharmacol Rep. 2017 Apr;3(2):92–100. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Selonsertib (GS-4997), an ASK1 inhibitor, antagonizes multidrug resistance in ABCB1- and ABCG2-overexpressing cancer cells. Ji N, Yang Y, Cai CY, Lei ZN, Wang JQ, Gupta P, et al. Cancer Lett. 2019 Jan;440–441:82–93. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia