Selenium metabolism and selenoproteins (WP28)
Homo sapiens
* Comments belonging to specific genes on the Selenoprotein pathway ** TRXND3 gene: Although the geneID is correct, the sequence of this gene was guessed by analogy. ** Cystathionine gamma-lyase is the mammalian form of bacterial methionine gamma-lyase ** A selenoprotein database exists at: http://www.selenodb.org. Proteins on this pathway have targeted assays available via the [https://assays.cancer.gov/available_assays?wp_id=WP28 CPTAC Assay Portal]
Authors
Susan Coort , Thomas Kelder , 137.120.89.28 , Martijn Van Iersel , Egoyenechea , Kristina Hanspers , Chris Evelo , Andra Waagmeester , Alex Pico , Strand Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd , Egon Willighagen , Martina Summer-Kutmon , Lauren J. Dupuis , and Eric WeitzActivity
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Organisms
Homo sapiensCommunities
MicronutrientsAnnotations
Pathway Ontology
selenoamino acid metabolic pathwayLabel | Type | Compact URI | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
MethylSelenol MeSeH | Metabolite | chemspider:389633 | |
Selenite | Metabolite | hmdb:HMDB0011119 | |
SeC | Metabolite | hmdb:HMDB0003288 | |
Hydrogen selenide | Metabolite | hmdb:HMDB0011110 | |
Selenophosphate | Metabolite | hmdb:HMDB0006407 | |
SeMet | Metabolite | hmdb:HMDB0003966 | |
Selenate | Metabolite | chemspider:24657 | |
Rpl30 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:6156 | |
SelO | GeneProduct | ncbigene:83642 | |
Sp1 | GeneProduct | refseq:NP_612482 | |
SBP2 | GeneProduct | uniprot:Q96T21 | |
Sephs2 | GeneProduct | refseq:NP_036380 | |
SelS | GeneProduct | ncbigene:55829 | |
Secp43 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:54952 | |
GPX6 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:257202 | |
GPX1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:2876 | |
TXNRD3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:114112 | |
Pouf2f1 | GeneProduct | uniprot:P14859 | |
CREM | GeneProduct | uniprot:Q03060 | |
SepX1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:51734 | |
SelI | GeneProduct | ncbigene:85465 | |
Sp3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:6670 | |
GPX3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:2878 | |
SelK | GeneProduct | ncbigene:58515 | |
Sep15 | GeneProduct | uniprot:O60613 | |
SEPN1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:57190 | |
JUN | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000177606 | |
Fabp1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:2168 | |
eEFSec | GeneProduct | ncbigene:60678 | |
SPS2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:22928 | |
Nfe2l2 | GeneProduct | refseq:NM_006164 | |
DIO3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1735 | |
Scly | GeneProduct | ncbigene:51540 | |
SepW | GeneProduct | ncbigene:6415 | |
SelT | GeneProduct | ncbigene:51714 | |
NFKB-p65 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5970 | |
TXNRD1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:7296 | |
GPX4 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:2879 | |
Sars | GeneProduct | uniprot:P49591 | |
DIO2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1734 | |
Sla | GeneProduct | ncbigene:51091 | |
Cystathionine g-lyase | GeneProduct | refseq:NP_001893 | |
DIO1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:1733 | |
TXNRD2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:10587 | |
Sephs1 | GeneProduct | uniprot:P49903 | |
GPX2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:2877 | |
Pstk | GeneProduct | uniprot:Q8IV42 | |
NFKB-p105 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:4790 | |
SelM | GeneProduct | ncbigene:140606 | |
SEPP1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:6414 | |
Sars2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:54938 | |
SelV | GeneProduct | ncbigene:348303 | |
SelH | GeneProduct | ncbigene:280636 | |
FOS | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000170345 | |
Selenbp1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:8991 |
References
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- Tissue selenium levels in selenium-supplemented rats and their relevance in mammary cancer protection. Ip C, Hayes C. Carcinogenesis. 1989 May;10(5):921–5. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Vitamin B6 enzymes participating in selenium amino acid metabolism. Soda K, Oikawa T, Esaki N. Biofactors. 1999;10(2–3):257–62. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Bioactivation of selenocysteine Se-conjugates by a highly purified rat renal cysteine conjugate beta-lyase/glutamine transaminase K. Commandeur JN, Andreadou I, Rooseboom M, Out M, de Leur LJ, Groot E, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Aug;294(2):753–61. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Effectiveness of selenium supplements in a low-selenium area of China. Xia Y, Hill KE, Byrne DW, Xu J, Burk RF. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Apr;81(4):829–34. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
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- Unique features of selenocysteine incorporation function within the context of general eukaryotic translational processes. Small-Howard AL, Berry MJ. Biochem Soc Trans. 2005 Dec;33(Pt 6):1493–7. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Biosynthesis of selenocysteine on its tRNA in eukaryotes. Xu XM, Carlson BA, Mix H, Zhang Y, Saira K, Glass RS, et al. PLoS Biol. 2007 Jan;5(1):e4. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Elemental selenium at nano size possesses lower toxicity without compromising the fundamental effect on selenoenzymes: comparison with selenomethionine in mice. Wang H, Zhang J, Yu H. Free Radic Biol Med. 2007 May 15;42(10):1524–33. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- From selenium to selenoproteins: synthesis, identity, and their role in human health. Papp LV, Lu J, Holmgren A, Khanna KK. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2007 Jul;9(7):775–806. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
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