Arylamine metabolism (WP694)
Homo sapiens
Simplified scheme of arylamine metabolism pathway. Arylamines are N-acetylated by NAT2 in the liver, transforming them to relatively nonreactive. Alternatively, they may be N-hydroxylated by CYPIA2, transported to the bladder, and undergo O-acetylation by NATI, to form a highly reactive species. [https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Simplified-scheme-of-arylamine-metabolism-pathway-Arylamines-are-N-acetylated-by-NAT2-in_fig2_288003735]
Authors
Pieter Giesbertz , Stan Gaj , Chris Evelo , Kristina Hanspers , Martijn Van Iersel , Christine Chichester , Martina Summer-Kutmon , Denise Slenter , Asios Olia , Egon Willighagen , and Eric WeitzActivity
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Organisms
Homo sapiensCommunities
Annotations
Pathway Ontology
metabolic pathway of secondary metabolites arylamine metabolic pathwayLabel | Type | Compact URI | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
N-Acetylarylamine | Metabolite | hmdb:HMDB0001250 | |
Acetyl-CoA | Metabolite | hmdb:HMDB0001206 | |
Arylamine | Metabolite | chebi:50471 | |
an N-hydroxyarylamine | Metabolite | chebi:13792 | |
Coenzyme A | Metabolite | hmdb:HMDB0001423 | |
UGT1A9 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:54600 | |
UGT1A4 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:54657 | |
CYP1A2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000140505 | |
NAT1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000171428 | |
SULT1A2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000197165 | |
NAT2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000156006 | |
SULT1A1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000196502 |
References
- Metabolic activation of N-hydroxy arylamines and N-hydroxy heterocyclic amines by human sulfotransferase(s). Chou HC, Lang NP, Kadlubar FF. Cancer Res. 1995 Feb 1;55(3):525–9. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Polymorphism of human acetyltransferases. Meyer UA. Environ Health Perspect. 1994 Oct;102 Suppl 6(Suppl 6):213–6. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Arylamine N-acetyltransferases: from drug metabolism and pharmacogenetics to drug discovery. Sim E, Abuhammad A, Ryan A. Br J Pharmacol. 2014 Jun;171(11):2705–25. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia