Lidocaine metabolism (WP2646)
Homo sapiens
Lidocaine is primarily metabolized by CYP1A2 but minor involvement of CYP3A4 is observed too. Based on [http://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/show_pathway?hsa00982 KEGG]
Authors
Egon Willighagen and Kristina HanspersActivity
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Organisms
Homo sapiensCommunities
Annotations
Pathway Ontology
phase I biotransformation pathway via cytochrome P450 xenobiotic metabolic pathwayLabel | Type | Compact URI | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2,6-xylidine | Metabolite | chebi:28738 | |
3-hydroxymonoethylglycinexylidide | Metabolite | kegg.compound:C16572 | |
glycinexylidide | Metabolite | chebi:357241 | |
Lidocaine | Metabolite | hmdb:HMDB0014426 | |
2-amino-3-methylbenzoate | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:4161142 | |
monoethylglycinexylidide | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:24415 | |
3-hydroxylidocaine | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:161824 | |
4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylaniline | Metabolite | chebi:55545 | |
CYP3A4 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000160868 | |
CYP1A2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000140505 |
References
- Fluvoxamine is a more potent inhibitor of lidocaine metabolism than ketoconazole and erythromycin in vitro. Wang JS, Backman JT, Wen X, Taavitsainen P, Neuvonen PJ, Kivistö KT. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1999 Nov;85(5):201–5. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Cytochrome P450 1A2 is a major determinant of lidocaine metabolism in vivo: effects of liver function. Orlando R, Piccoli P, De Martin S, Padrini R, Floreani M, Palatini P. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Jan;75(1):80–8. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Effect of fluvoxamine and erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics of oral lidocaine. Isohanni MH, Neuvonen PJ, Olkkola KT. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2006 Aug;99(2):168–72. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia