Genetic causes of porto-sinusoidal vascular disease (WP5269)

Homo sapiens

Porto sinusoidal vascular disease (PSVD), or formerly known as idiopathic portal vein hypertension (INCPH), is a condition with often unclear origin. There are currently three genes directly linked to this condition: C4orf54, a protein with unknown function, DGUOK, a desoxyguanosine kinase involved in purine metabolism, and KCNN3, a potassium channel regulated i.a. via estradiol. Additionally, some genetic syndromes show increased portal vein hypertension as one of their symptoms/phenotypes. These syndromes are X-linked agammaglobulinemia, Adams-Oliver syndrome, chronic granulomatous disease and Shwachmann syndrome. X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is caused by mutations in BTK. BTK is involved in signal transduction from virus single stranded RNA recognition by toll like receptors (TLR8 and TLR9) to NFKB1 mediated gene expression as response. Adams-Oliver Syndrome can be caused by mutations in RBPJ, ARHGAP31, DOCK6, DLL4, EOGT and NOTCH1. Most of these genes are involved in the Notch pathway but there is also a link via RAC1 to the phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex (ComplexPortal). Mutations in some proteins of this complex (CYBA, NCF1, NCF2 or NCF4), or their chaperones (CYBC1) can cause chronic granulomatous disease. Shwachmann syndrome is caused by mutations in SBDS or EFL1 which are both part of the pre-60S ribosomal subunit and are responsible for cleaving off the EIF6 protein for maturation to 60S ribosomal subunit.

Authors

Friederike Ehrhart , Egon Willighagen , Eric Weitz , and Lars Willighagen

Activity

last edited

Discuss this pathway

Check for ongoing discussions or start your own.

Cited In

Are you planning to include this pathway in your next publication? See How to Cite and add a link here to your paper once it's online.

Organisms

Homo sapiens

Communities

Rare Diseases

Annotations

Disease Ontology

portal hypertension chronic granulomatous disease X-linked agammaglobulinemia Adams-Oliver syndrome

Pathway Ontology

disease pathway

Participants

Label Type Compact URI Comment
L-threonine residue Metabolite chebi:30013
viral RNA Metabolite chebi:33697
O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] Metabolite chebi:82620
2'-deoxyguanosine Metabolite chebi:17172
UDP Metabolite chebi:17659
L-tyrosyl-[protein] Metabolite chebi:46858
O-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-L-threonine residue Metabolite chebi:90840
3-O-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-L-seryl-[protein] Metabolite chebi:90838
K+ Metabolite chebi:29103
Estradiol Metabolite hmdb:HMDB00151
2'-deoxyguanosine0 5'-monophosphate(2−) Metabolite chebi:57673
L-serine residue Metabolite chebi:29999
2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate(2−) Metabolite chebi:58245
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine Metabolite chebi:57705
2'-deoxyadenosine Metabolite chebi:17256
Ca2+ Metabolite chebi:29108
CYBB GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000165168
NOTCH4 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000204301
DLL4 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000128917
NOTCH1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000148400
BTK GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000010671
SHCBP1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000171241
RBPJ GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000168214 CBF1
MAPK1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000100030 ERK2
CHCHD2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000106153
DOCK6 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000130158
ER1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000091831
EBNA2 GeneProduct uniprot:Q5322596
CXXC5 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000171604
EIF6 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000242372
NFKB1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000109320
CDC42 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000070831
COX4I2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000131055
NOX3 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000074771
ARHGAP31 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000031081 CdGAP
TLR9 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000239732
SP1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000185591
EOGT GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000163378
KCNN3 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000143603
BEND6 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000151917
C4orf54 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000248713 FOPV
D6RIA3
GTF2I GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000263001 BAP-135
TLR8 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000101916
SBDS GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000126524
DGUOK GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000114956
MAPK3 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000102882 ERK1
IBTK GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000005700
CYBC1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000178927
NCF1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000158517
NCF2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000116701
NCF4 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000100365
EFL1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000140598
CYBA GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000051523
RAC1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000136238
COX4I2 Protein ensembl:ENSG00000131055

References

  1. Idiopathic non-cirrhotic portal hypertension. Seijo S. J Rare Dis Res Treat [Internet]. 2016 Nov 1;1(3):10–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.29245/2572-9411/2016/3.1038 DOI Scholia
  2. Mediation of Epstein-Barr virus EBNA2 transactivation by recombination signal-binding protein J kappa. Henkel T, Ling PD, Hayward SD, Peterson MG. Science. 1994 Jul 1;265(5168):92–5. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  3. BAP-135, a target for Bruton’s tyrosine kinase in response to B cell receptor engagement. Yang W, Desiderio S. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jan 21;94(2):604–9. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  4. CIR, a corepressor linking the DNA binding factor CBF1 to the histone deacetylase complex. Hsieh JJ, Zhou S, Chen L, Young DB, Hayward SD. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jan 5;96(1):23–8. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  5. Intracellular forms of human NOTCH1 interact at distinctly different levels with RBP-jkappa in human B and T cells. Callahan J, Aster J, Sklar J, Kieff E, Robertson ES. Leukemia. 2000 Jan;14(1):84–92. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  6. Molecular cloning of delta-4, a new mouse and human Notch ligand. Yoneya T, Tahara T, Nagao K, Yamada Y, Yamamoto T, Osawa M, et al. J Biochem. 2001 Jan;129(1):27–34. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  7. Direct inhibition of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase by IBtk, a Btk-binding protein. Liu W, Quinto I, Chen X, Palmieri C, Rabin RL, Schwartz OM, et al. Nat Immunol. 2001 Oct;2(10):939–46. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  8. The NADPH oxidase Nox3 constitutively produces superoxide in a p22phox-dependent manner: its regulation by oxidase organizers and activators. Ueno N, Takeya R, Miyano K, Kikuchi H, Sumimoto H. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jun 17;280(24):23328–39. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  9. Adams-Oliver syndrome and hepatoportal sclerosis: occasional association or common mechanism? Girard M, Amiel J, Fabre M, Pariente D, Lyonnet S, Jacquemin E. Am J Med Genet A. 2005 Jun 1;135(2):186–9. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  10. The human orthologue of CdGAP is a phosphoprotein and a GTPase-activating protein for Cdc42 and Rac1 but not RhoA. Tcherkezian J, Triki I, Stenne R, Danek EI, Lamarche-Vane N. Biol Cell. 2006 Aug;98(8):445–56. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  11. Dock6, a Dock-C subfamily guanine nucleotide exchanger, has the dual specificity for Rac1 and Cdc42 and regulates neurite outgrowth. Miyamoto Y, Yamauchi J, Sanbe A, Tanoue A. Exp Cell Res. 2007 Feb 15;313(4):791–804. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  12. The human Shwachman-Diamond syndrome protein, SBDS, associates with ribosomal RNA. Ganapathi KA, Austin KM, Lee CS, Dias A, Malsch MM, Reed R, et al. Blood. 2007 Sep 1;110(5):1458–65. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  13. Signaling by Toll-like receptors 8 and 9 requires Bruton’s tyrosine kinase. Doyle SL, Jefferies CA, Feighery C, O’Neill LAJ. J Biol Chem. 2007 Dec 21;282(51):36953–60. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  14. Hepatic involvement and portal hypertension predict mortality in chronic granulomatous disease. Feld JJ, Hussain N, Wright EC, Kleiner DE, Hoofnagle JH, Ahlawat S, et al. Gastroenterology. 2008 Jun;134(7):1917–26. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  15. Integrin cytoplasmic domain-associated protein-1 attenuates sprouting angiogenesis. Brütsch R, Liebler SS, Wüstehube J, Bartol A, Herberich SE, Adam MG, et al. Circ Res. 2010 Sep 3;107(5):592–601. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  16. Uncoupling of GTP hydrolysis from eIF6 release on the ribosome causes Shwachman-Diamond syndrome. Finch AJ, Hilcenko C, Basse N, Drynan LF, Goyenechea B, Menne TF, et al. Genes Dev. 2011 May 1;25(9):917–29. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  17. Oxygen-dependent expression of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4-2 gene expression is mediated by transcription factors RBPJ, CXXC5 and CHCHD2. Aras S, Pak O, Sommer N, Finley R Jr, Hüttemann M, Weissmann N, et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Feb 1;41(4):2255–66. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  18. BEND6 is a nuclear antagonist of Notch signaling during self-renewal of neural stem cells. Dai Q, Andreu-Agullo C, Insolera R, Wong LC, Shi SH, Lai EC. Development. 2013 May;140(9):1892–902. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  19. The EGF repeat-specific O-GlcNAc-transferase Eogt interacts with notch signaling and pyrimidine metabolism pathways in Drosophila. Müller R, Jenny A, Stanley P. PLoS One. 2013 May 9;8(5):e62835. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  20. Idiopathic non cirrhotic portal hypertension and spleno-portal axis abnormalities in patients with severe primary antibody deficiencies. Pulvirenti F, Pentassuglio I, Milito C, Valente M, De Santis A, Conti V, et al. J Immunol Res. 2014;2014:672458. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  21. Defective Guanine Nucleotide Exchange in the Elongation Factor-like 1 (EFL1) GTPase by Mutations in the Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome Protein. García-Márquez A, Gijsbers A, de la Mora E, Sánchez-Puig N. J Biol Chem. 2015 Jul 17;290(29):17669–78. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  22. A de novo mutation in KCNN3 associated with autosomal dominant idiopathic non-cirrhotic portal hypertension. Koot BGP, Alders M, Verheij J, Beuers U, Cobben JM. J Hepatol. 2016 Apr;64(4):974–7. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  23. Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension. Vilarinho S, Sari S, Yilmaz G, Stiegler AL, Boggon TJ, Jain D, et al. Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977–86. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  24. Mutations in the novel gene FOPV are associated with familial autosomal dominant and non-familial obliterative portal venopathy. Besmond C, Valla D, Hubert L, Poirier K, Grosse B, Guettier C, et al. Liver Int. 2018 Feb;38(2):358–64. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  25. A homozygous loss-of-function mutation leading to CYBC1 deficiency causes chronic granulomatous disease. Arnadottir GA, Norddahl GL, Gudmundsdottir S, Agustsdottir AB, Sigurdsson S, Jensson BO, et al. Nat Commun. 2018 Oct 25;9(1):4447. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  26. SHCBP1 interacting with EOGT enhances O-GlcNAcylation of NOTCH1 and promotes the development of pancreatic cancer. Yang C, Hu JF, Zhan Q, Wang ZW, Li G, Pan JJ, et al. Genomics. 2021 Mar;113(2):827–42. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia