Amino acid metabolism in triple-negative breast cancer cells (WP5213)
Homo sapiens
Amino acid metabolism in triple-negative breast cancer cells. The glutamine, serine and glycine metabolic pathways are significantly upregulated. The upregulated expression of key genes within the glutamine, serine and glycine metabolic pathways have also been observed in triple-negative breast cancer cells
Authors
Andra Waagmeester , Egon Willighagen , Martina Summer-Kutmon , and Eric WeitzActivity
Discuss this pathway
Check for ongoing discussions or start your own.
Cited In
Are you planning to include this pathway in your next publication? See How to Cite and add a link here to your paper once it's online.
Organisms
Homo sapiensCommunities
CPTACAnnotations
Disease Ontology
breast cancer triple-receptor negative breast cancer amino acid metabolic disorderPathway Ontology
cancer pathway glycine metabolic pathway glutamine metabolic pathway amino acid metabolic pathway serine metabolic pathway disease pathwayLabel | Type | Compact URI | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
glucose | Metabolite | wikidata:Q37525 | |
CB-839 | Metabolite | wikidata:Q27075751 | |
glutamine | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:5961 | |
reduced glutathione | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:124886 | |
3-phospho-glycerate | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:724 | |
serine | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:5951 | |
sulfasalazine | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:5339 | |
NH3 | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:222 | |
glycine | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:753 | |
malate | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:160434 | |
phosphohydroxypyruvate | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:5460375 | |
phosphoserine | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:68841 | |
pyruvate | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:107735 | |
glutamine | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:5961 | |
cystine | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:595 | |
glutamate | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:33032 | |
α-ketoglutarate | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:51 | |
oxaloacetate | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:970 | |
citrate | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:31348 | |
PSPH | GeneProduct | ncbigene:5723 | |
SLC1A5 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:6510 | |
GLS | GeneProduct | ncbigene:2744 | |
SHMT | GeneProduct | eccode:2.1.2.1 | |
GLUT1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:6513 | |
PSAT1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:29968 | |
Aminotransferase | GeneProduct | pfam:PF00155 | |
SLC7A11 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:23657 | |
PHGDH | GeneProduct | ncbigene:26227 |
References
- Serine, but Not Glycine, Supports One-Carbon Metabolism and Proliferation of Cancer Cells. Labuschagne CF, van den Broek NJF, Mackay GM, Vousden KH, Maddocks ODK. Cell Reports [Internet]. 2014 May;7(4):1248–58. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2014.04.045 DOI Scholia
- Glutamine synthetase is a genetic determinant of cell type-specific glutamine independence in breast epithelia. Kung HN, Marks JR, Chi JT. PLoS Genet. 2011 Aug;7(8):e1002229. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Differential expression of enzymes associated with serine/glycine metabolism in different breast cancer subtypes. Kim SK, Jung WH, Koo JS. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 30;9(6):e101004. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Amino Acid transporters in cancer and their relevance to “glutamine addiction”: novel targets for the design of a new class of anticancer drugs. Bhutia YD, Babu E, Ramachandran S, Ganapathy V. Cancer Res. 2015 May 1;75(9):1782–8. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Metabolic reprogramming in triple-negative breast cancer. Wang Z, Jiang Q, Dong C. Cancer Biol Med. 2020 Feb 15;17(1):44–59. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia