Nucleotide excision repair in xeroderma pigmentosum (WP5114)
Homo sapiens
This pathway describes the process of Nucleotide Excision Repair (NER) in Xeroderma Pigmentosum (XP).
Authors
Natalie Hinkova , Friederike Ehrhart , Egon Willighagen , and Eric WeitzActivity
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Organisms
Homo sapiensCommunities
Rare DiseasesAnnotations
Pathway Ontology
DNA repair pathway nucleotide excision repair pathwayDisease Ontology
xeroderma pigmentosum Cockayne syndromeLabel | Type | Compact URI | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
ERCC6 (CSB) | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000225830 | https://reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#/R-HSA-5696398&SEL=R-HSA-6781823&PATH=R-HSA-73894 |
TTDA/GTF2H5 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000272047 | |
p52/GTF2H4 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000213780 | |
BRCA1 | GeneProduct | hgnc.symbol:BRCA1 | |
SLX4 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000188827 | |
XAB2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000076924 | |
POLK | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000122008 | DNA polymerase kappa |
CHD1L (ALC1) | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000131778 | |
RPA3 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000106399 | |
USP7 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000187555 | |
UVSSA | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000163945 | |
XRCC1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000073050 | |
PARP1 | GeneProduct | hgnc.symbol:PARP1 | |
ERCC6 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000225830 | |
RPA2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000117748 | |
HMGN1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000205581 | |
RPA1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000132383 | |
SLX4IP | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000149346 | |
RAD23B | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000119318 | |
XPA | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000136936 | 'Furthermore, the DDB2 complex-mediated ubiquitylation plays a role in recruiting XPA to damaged sites'. One of the key roles of XPA is to coordinate the assembly of other NER core factors around the DNA damage site before lesion excision XPA functions in damage verification step in NER, as well as a molecular scaffold to assemble other NER core factors around the DNA damage site |
XPA | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000136936 | |
RAD18 | GeneProduct | hgnc.symbol:RAD18 | |
POLD1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000062822 | |
LIG3 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000005156 | |
POLH | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000170734 | DNA polymerase eta |
LIG1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000105486 | |
RBX1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000100387 | |
CUL4A | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000139842 | |
CUL4B | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000158290 | |
ERCC8 (CSA) | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000049167 | |
DDB1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000167986 | |
CDK7 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000134058 | This subcomplex dissociates after XPA binds |
MNAT1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000020426 | |
CCNH | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000134480 | |
XPD/ERCC2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000104884 | |
XPB/ERCC3 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000163161 | |
p62/GTF2H1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000110768 | |
p44/GTF2H2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000145736 | |
p34 /GTF2H3 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000111358 | |
XPF/ERCC1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000012061 | |
XPG/ERCC4 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000175595 | |
POLD2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000106628 | |
POLD3 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000077514 | DNA polymerase delta |
POLD4 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000175482 | |
POLE | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000177084 | |
POLE2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000100479 | |
POLE3 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000148229 | |
POLE4 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000115350 | |
PCNA | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000132646 | |
RFC1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000035928 | |
RFC2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000049541 | |
RFC3 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000133119 | |
RFC4 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000163918 | |
RFC5 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000111445 | |
XPE (DDB2) | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000134574 | Structural analysis revealed that DDB2 interacts extensively with DNA containing a lesion, while DDB1 stabilizes DDB2 but does not bind to DNA. DDB2 unwinds and kinks the DNA, and the lesion is consequently flipped out and partially held in a shallow binding pocket of DDB2 |
XPC | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000154767 | |
RAD23A | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000179262 | |
CETN2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000147400 | 'CENTRIN 2 enhances the affinity of XPC/RAD23B for DNA distortions' |
BRCA1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000012048 | |
CSN (COP9) | Protein | uniprot:A0A096LP07 | |
Histone H2A | Protein | uniprot:A0A024R017 | |
Histone H3 | Protein | uniprot:B2R4P9 | |
Histone H4 | Protein | uniprot:B2R4R0 |
References
- 3-Methyladenine-DNA glycosylase (MPG protein) interacts with human RAD23 proteins. Miao F, Bouziane M, Dammann R, Masutani C, Hanaoka F, Pfeifer G, et al. J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 15;275(37):28433–8. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Human XPA and RPA DNA repair proteins participate in specific recognition of triplex-induced helical distortions. Vasquez KM, Christensen J, Li L, Finch RA, Glazer PM. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Apr 30;99(9):5848–53. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Sequential binding of UV DNA damage binding factor and degradation of the p48 subunit as early events after UV irradiation. Rapić-Otrin V, McLenigan MP, Bisi DC, Gonzalez M, Levine AS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jun 1;30(11):2588–98. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- The PCNA-RFC families of DNA clamps and clamp loaders. Majka J, Burgers PMJ. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 2004;78:227–60. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- UV-induced ubiquitylation of XPC protein mediated by UV-DDB-ubiquitin ligase complex. Sugasawa K, Okuda Y, Saijo M, Nishi R, Matsuda N, Chu G, et al. Cell. 2005 May 6;121(3):387–400. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- The DDB1-CUL4ADDB2 ubiquitin ligase is deficient in xeroderma pigmentosum group E and targets histone H2A at UV-damaged DNA sites. Kapetanaki MG, Guerrero-Santoro J, Bisi DC, Hsieh CL, Rapić-Otrin V, Levine AS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Feb 21;103(8):2588–93. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- CSA-dependent degradation of CSB by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway establishes a link between complementation factors of the Cockayne syndrome. Groisman R, Kuraoka I, Chevallier O, Gaye N, Magnaldo T, Tanaka K, et al. Genes Dev. 2006 Jun 1;20(11):1429–34. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- RETRACTED: Sealing of chromosomal DNA nicks during nucleotide excision repair requires XRCC1 and DNA ligase III alpha in a cell-cycle-specific manner. Moser J, Kool H, Giakzidis I, Caldecott K, Mullenders LHF, Fousteri MI. Mol Cell. 2007 Jul 20;27(2):311–23. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Sequential recruitment of the repair factors during NER: the role of XPG in initiating the resynthesis step. Mocquet V, Lainé JP, Riedl T, Yajin Z, Lee MY, Egly JM. EMBO J. 2008 Jan 9;27(1):155–67. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Cooperation of replication protein A with the ubiquitin ligase Rad18 in DNA damage bypass. Huttner D, Ulrich HD. Cell Cycle. 2008 Dec;7(23):3629–33. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Three DNA polymerases, recruited by different mechanisms, carry out NER repair synthesis in human cells. Ogi T, Limsirichaikul S, Overmeer RM, Volker M, Takenaka K, Cloney R, et al. Mol Cell. 2010 Mar 12;37(5):714–27. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- DDB2 complex-mediated ubiquitylation around DNA damage is oppositely regulated by XPC and Ku and contributes to the recruitment of XPA. Takedachi A, Saijo M, Tanaka K. Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Jun;30(11):2708–23. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Role of endonucleases XPF and XPG in nucleotide excision repair of platinated DNA and cisplatin/oxaliplatin cytotoxicity. Graf N, Ang WH, Zhu G, Myint M, Lippard SJ. Chembiochem. 2011 May 2;12(7):1115–23. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Differential contribution of XPC, RAD23A, RAD23B and CENTRIN 2 to the UV-response in human cells. Renaud E, Miccoli L, Zacal N, Biard DS, Craescu CT, Rainbow AJ, et al. DNA Repair (Amst). 2011 Aug 15;10(8):835–47. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- The hMsh2-hMsh6 complex acts in concert with monoubiquitinated PCNA and Pol η in response to oxidative DNA damage in human cells. Zlatanou A, Despras E, Braz-Petta T, Boubakour-Azzouz I, Pouvelle C, Stewart GS, et al. Mol Cell. 2011 Aug 19;43(4):649–62. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- The molecular basis of CRL4DDB2/CSA ubiquitin ligase architecture, targeting, and activation. Fischer ES, Scrima A, Böhm K, Matsumoto S, Lingaraju GM, Faty M, et al. Cell. 2011 Nov 23;147(5):1024–39. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Essential role of the CUL4B ubiquitin ligase in extra-embryonic tissue development during mouse embryogenesis. Liu L, Yin Y, Li Y, Prevedel L, Lacy EH, Ma L, et al. Cell Res. 2012 Aug;22(8):1258–69. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- DDB2 promotes chromatin decondensation at UV-induced DNA damage. Luijsterburg MS, Lindh M, Acs K, Vrouwe MG, Pines A, van Attikum H, et al. J Cell Biol. 2012 Apr 16;197(2):267–81. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- PARP1 promotes nucleotide excision repair through DDB2 stabilization and recruitment of ALC1. Pines A, Vrouwe MG, Marteijn JA, Typas D, Luijsterburg MS, Cansoy M, et al. J Cell Biol. 2012 Oct 15;199(2):235–49. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- BRCA1 promotes the ubiquitination of PCNA and recruitment of translesion polymerases in response to replication blockade. Tian F, Sharma S, Zou J, Lin SY, Wang B, Rezvani K, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Aug 13;110(33):13558–63. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Mammalian transcription-coupled excision repair. Vermeulen W, Fousteri M. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2013 Aug 1;5(8):a012625. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Role of the XPA protein in the NER pathway: A perspective on the function of structural disorder in macromolecular assembly. Fadda E. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2015 Dec 8;14:78–85. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Common TFIIH recruitment mechanism in global genome and transcription-coupled repair subpathways. Okuda M, Nakazawa Y, Guo C, Ogi T, Nishimura Y. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Dec 15;45(22):13043–55. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- The transcription-coupled DNA repair-initiating protein CSB promotes XRCC1 recruitment to oxidative DNA damage. Menoni H, Wienholz F, Theil AF, Janssens RC, Lans H, Campalans A, et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Sep 6;46(15):7747–56. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- SLX4IP acts with SLX4 and XPF-ERCC1 to promote interstrand crosslink repair. Zhang H, Chen Z, Ye Y, Ye Z, Cao D, Xiong Y, et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Nov 4;47(19):10181–201. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- XPA: DNA Repair Protein of Significant Clinical Importance. Borszéková Pulzová L, Ward TA, Chovanec M. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Mar 22;21(6):2182. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Ubiquitinated-PCNA protects replication forks from DNA2-mediated degradation by regulating Okazaki fragment maturation and chromatin assembly. Thakar T, Leung W, Nicolae CM, Clements KE, Shen B, Bielinsky AK, et al. Nat Commun. 2020 May 1;11(1):2147. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- The involvement of nucleotide excision repair proteins in the removal of oxidative DNA damage. Kumar N, Raja S, Van Houten B. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Nov 18;48(20):11227–43. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia