Gut-liver indole metabolism (WP3627)
Homo sapiens
Dietary tryptophane is metabolised by the gut microbiome to indole and IPA which reaches the human blood system. Indole is further metabolized into indoxyl sulfate which also reached the blood.
Authors
Egon Willighagen , Kristina Hanspers , Martina Summer-Kutmon , and Eric WeitzActivity
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Organisms
Homo sapiensCommunities
Annotations
Pathway Ontology
classic metabolic pathwayLabel | Type | Compact URI | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
indoxyl | Metabolite | chebi:17840 | |
IPA | Metabolite | chebi:43580 | |
indole | Metabolite | chebi:16881 | |
dietarytryptophan | Metabolite | chebi:27897 | |
indoxyl sulfate | Metabolite | chebi:43355 | |
tryptophanase | GeneProduct | eccode:4.1.99.1 | |
CYP2E1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSG00000130649 |
References
- Metabolomics analysis reveals large effects of gut microflora on mammalian blood metabolites. Wikoff WR, Anfora AT, Liu J, Schultz PG, Lesley SA, Peters EC, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 10;106(10):3698–703. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia