Spinal cord injury (WP2433)

Rattus norvegicus

This pathway provides an overview of cell types, therapeutic targets, drugs, new proposed targets and pathways implicated in spinal cord injury. Spinal cord injury is a complex multi-step process that involves the regulation of gene expression and signaling in motor neurons, oligodentrocytes, microglia, and astrocytes that trigger immediate immune responses lasting several weeks. Within 24 hours, chemoattractants and cytokines released from the site of injury activate neutrophils which further recruit B and T cells or recruit monocytes that ultimately result in infiltration and activation by microglia and macrophages. These immune responses result in inflammation, excitotoxicity, cell death, formation of glial scar, and suppression of axonal regeneration. An increase in the expression of cell cycle genes further results in proliferation of astrocytes and microglia that leads to apoptosis and necrosis of oligodentrocytes and neurons.

Authors

Nathan Salomonis , Egon Willighagen , Deborah Micael , Chris Evelo , Alex Pico , Martina Summer-Kutmon , Linda Rieswijk , and Eric Weitz

Activity

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Cited In

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Organisms

Rattus norvegicus

Communities

Annotations

Disease Ontology

spinal cord disease post-traumatic stress disorder

Cell Type Ontology

astrocyte of the spinal cord

Pathway Ontology

disease pathway

Participants

Label Type Compact URI Comment
LTB4 Metabolite pubchem.compound:169
NO Metabolite pubchem.compound:145068
melittin Metabolite pubchem.compound:16133648
FK506 Metabolite cas:104987-11-3
Arachidonic acid Metabolite hmdb:HMDB0001043
PGH2 Metabolite hmdb:HMDB0001381
Olomoucine Metabolite hmdb:HMDB0035233
Ngfr GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000005392
Tnfsf13 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000014171
Ltb4r GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000020399
Tnfsf13b GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000014464
Ptprz1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000006030
Pdyn GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000026036
Ltb GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000000836
Plxna2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000007324
Cspg4 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000017208
Cd47 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000001964
Zfp36 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000058388
Fcgr2a GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000049422
Prb1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000010485
Ptpra GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000021223
Il1b GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000004649
Nos2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000057443
Tnf GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000000837
Nr4a1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000007607
Il4 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000007624
Btg2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000003300
Cdk2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000006469
Nos1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000001130
Il2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000017348
Il6 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000010278
Tlr4 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000010522
Fos GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000008015
Tgfb1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000020652
Egr1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000019422
Mmp12 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000030187
Ifng GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000007468
Mbp GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000016516
Rtn4 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000004621
C5 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000018899
Cxcl1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000002802
Aqp4 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000016043
Arg1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000013304
Epha4 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000013213
Efnb2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000014648
Cxcl10 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000022256
Ccng1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000003256
Mmp9 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000017539
Ncan GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000048036
Slit1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000026065
Slit2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000003840
Slit3 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000007377
Ntn1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000003947
Rgma GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000012874
Ccr2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000006755
Il1r1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000014504
Il1a GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000004575
Cxcl2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000002792
Ccl2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000007159
Pla2g6 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000012295
Pla2g5 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000016838
Pla2g2a GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000016945
Anxa1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000017469
Icam1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000020679
Selp GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000002794
Klk8 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000018580
Gfap GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000002919
Cdk4 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000025602
Tacr1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000005853
E2f5 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000010760
Rb1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000016029
Prkca GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000003491
E2f1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000016708
Mapk1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000001849
Ccnd1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000020918
Myc GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000004500
Gadd45a GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000005615
Mapk3 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000053583
Casp3 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000010475
Tp53 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000010756
Chst11 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000008885
Vcan GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000029212
Col4a1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000016281
Xylt1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000056658
Col2a1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000058560
Acan GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000028992
Bcan GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000018798
Sox9 GeneProduct ncbigene:140586
Grin1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000011726
Vim GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000018087
Ppp3ca GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000009882
Gap43 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000001528
Fkbp1a GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000008822
Mag GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000021023
Rhoa GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000050519
Rhoc GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000012630
Rhob GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000021403
Rock2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000004496
Omg GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000014107
Rtn4r GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000030920
Lilrb3 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000054954
PTGS2 GeneProduct ncbigene:469616
Nox4 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000013925
Mir23b GeneProduct ncbigene:100314002
Cdk1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000000632
Gdnf GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000012819
Sema6a GeneProduct ncbigene:361324
Gja1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSRNOG00000000805
Bdnf GeneProduct ncbigene:24225

References

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