Trehalose anabolism (WP398)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Trehalose is a storage carbohydrate that can either be synthesized or obtained from the external environment. To be utilized as a carbon source, trehalase (EC:3.2.1.28) must convert trehalose and water into two molecules of glucose. S. cerevisiae has two trehalase enzymes, one is an acid trehalase encoded by ATH1 and the other is a neutral trehalase encoded by NTH1. The name "acid" or "neutral" are based on the optimal pH of each enzyme (pH 4.5-5.0 and pH 6.8-7.0, respectively).
Authors
Meredith Braymer , Daniela Digles , Egon Willighagen , Denise Slenter , and Eric WeitzActivity
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Organisms
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeCommunities
Annotations
Pathway Ontology
trehalose biosynthetic pathwayLabel | Type | Compact URI | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
UDP | Metabolite | chebi:17659 | |
UTP | Metabolite | chebi:46398 | |
alpha,alpha-trehalose 6-phosphate | Metabolite | wikidata:Q27102967 | |
H2O | Metabolite | chebi:15377 | |
UDP-D-glucose | Metabolite | chebi:46229 | |
pyrophosphate | Metabolite | cas:2466-09-3 | |
glucose-1-phosphate | Metabolite | chebi:16077 | |
beta-D-Glucose | Metabolite | chebi:15903 | |
phosphate | Metabolite | cas:14265-44-2 | |
glucose-6-phosphate | Metabolite | chebi:75150 | |
trehalose | Metabolite | cas:99-20-7 | |
PGM2 | GeneProduct | sgd:S000004711 | |
UGP1 | GeneProduct | sgd:S000001518 | |
TPS2 | GeneProduct | sgd:S000002481 | |
TSL1 | GeneProduct | sgd:S000004566 | |
PGM1 | GeneProduct | sgd:S000001610 | |
TPS3 | GeneProduct | sgd:S000004874 | |
TPS1 | GeneProduct | sgd:S000000330 | |
YHL012W | GeneProduct | sgd:S000001004 | |
ATH1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:YPR026W | acid trehalase |
NTH1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:YDR001C | neutral trehalase |
References
- Reserve carbohydrates metabolism in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. François J, Parrou JL. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2001 Jan;25(1):125–45. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia