NSAIDs mechanism of action (WP5513)

Homo sapiens

"Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit the cyclooxygenase isoenzymes COX1 and COX2 with varying degrees of specificity for the COX2 isoform. As a result, the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins (PGs) is inhibited. The main effects of PGs throughout the body are listed." Inspired by Figure 1 in PMID:32322101.

Authors

Eric Weitz

Activity

last edited

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Organisms

Homo sapiens

Communities

Annotations

Pathway Ontology

drug pathway

Participants

Label Type Compact URI Comment
Diclofenac Metabolite drugbank:DB00586
PGD2 Metabolite chebi:15555
PGE2 Metabolite chebi:15551
PGF2a Metabolite chebi:15553
PGI2 Metabolite chebi:15552
PGG2 Metabolite chebi:27647
PGH2 Metabolite chebi:15554
PGA1 Metabolite chebi:15545
PGE1 Metabolite chebi:15544
Ibuprofen Metabolite drugbank:DB01050
Naproxen Metabolite drugbank:DB00788
Celecoxib Metabolite drugbank:DB00482
Rofecoxib Metabolite drugbank:DB00533

References

  1. Cardiovascular effects and safety of (non-aspirin) NSAIDs. Schjerning AM, McGettigan P, Gislason G. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020 Sep;17(9):574–84. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia