Neurotransmitter clearance in synaptic cleft (WP3165)
Bos taurus
Neurotransmitter released in the synaptic cleft binds to specific receptors on the post-synaptic cell and the excess of the neurotransmitter is cleared to prevent over activation of the post-synaptic cell. The neurotransmitter is cleared by either re-uptake by the pre-synaptic neuron, diffusion in the perisynaptic area, uptake by astrocytes surrounding the synaptic cleft or enzymatic degradation of the neurotransmitter.
This topic will be annotated in a future release.Original Pathway at Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#DB=gk_current&FOCUS_SPECIES_ID=48887&FOCUS_PATHWAY_ID=112311
This topic will be annotated in a future release.Original Pathway at Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#DB=gk_current&FOCUS_SPECIES_ID=48887&FOCUS_PATHWAY_ID=112311
Authors
Martina Summer-Kutmon , Elisa Cirillo , and Eric WeitzActivity
Discuss this pathway
Check for ongoing discussions or start your own.
Cited In
Are you planning to include this pathway in your next publication? See How to Cite and add a link here to your paper once it's online.
Organisms
Bos taurusCommunities
Annotations
Pathway Ontology
signaling pathway pertinent to the brain and nervous system signaling pathwayLabel | Type | Compact URI | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
AcCho | Metabolite | chebi:15355 | |
Cho | Metabolite | chebi:15354 | |
NAd | Metabolite | chebi:18357 | |
Na+ | Metabolite | chebi:29101 | |
DA | Metabolite | chebi:18243 | |
AdoMet | Metabolite | chebi:15414 | |
AdoHcy | Metabolite | chebi:16680 | |
CDNB | Metabolite | chebi:34718 | |
O2 | Metabolite | chebi:15379 | |
H2O | Metabolite | chebi:15377 | |
H2O2 | Metabolite | chebi:16240 | |
5HT-N-CH3 | Metabolite | chebi:3210 | |
NH3 | Metabolite | chebi:16134 | |
FAD [mitochondrialouter membrane] | Metabolite | chebi:16238 | |
HCYS | Metabolite | chebi:17230 | |
5HT | Metabolite | chebi:28790 | |
HIALD | Metabolite | chebi:50157 | |
NAD+ | Metabolite | chebi:15846 | |
HIAA | Metabolite | chebi:27823 | |
H+ | Metabolite | chebi:15378 | |
NADH | Metabolite | chebi:16908 | |
acetate | Metabolite | chebi:30089 | |
SLC22A2 | Protein | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000009583 | HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = S:O15244 |
SLC6A3 | Protein | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000015843 | HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = S:Q01959 |
COMT | Protein | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000019516 | HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = S:P21964 |
MAOA | Protein | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000016206 | HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = S:P21397 |
ALDH2 | Protein | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000008743 | HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = S:P05091 |
References
- Two aldehyde dehydrogenases from human liver. Isolation via affinity chromatography and characterization of the isozymes. Greenfield NJ, Pietruszko R. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Jul 8;483(1):35–45. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- The effect of elimination of intersubunit disulfide bonds on the activity, assembly, and secretion of recombinant human acetylcholinesterase. Expression of acetylcholinesterase Cys-580----Ala mutant. Velan B, Grosfeld H, Kronman C, Leitner M, Gozes Y, Lazar A, et al. J Biol Chem. 1991 Dec 15;266(35):23977–84. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase from human liver. Primary structure, differences in relation to the cytosolic enzyme, and functional correlations. Hempel J, Kaiser R, Jörnvall H. Eur J Biochem. 1985 Nov 15;153(1):13–28. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- The deamination of dopamine by human brain monoamine oxidase. Specificity for the two enzyme forms in seven brain regions. O’Carroll AM, Fowler CJ, Phillips JP, Tobbia I, Tipton KF. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1983 Apr;322(3):198–202. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Changes in serotonin metabolism during treatment with the aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors disulfiram and cyanamide. Beck O, Helander A, Carlsson S, Borg S. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1995 Nov;77(5):323–6. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Cloning and characterization of two human polyspecific organic cation transporters. Gorboulev V, Ulzheimer JC, Akhoundova A, Ulzheimer-Teuber I, Karbach U, Quester S, et al. DNA Cell Biol. 1997 Jul;16(7):871–81. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Human dopamine transporter gene: coding region conservation among normal, Tourette’s disorder, alcohol dependence and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder populations. Vandenbergh DJ, Thompson MD, Cook EH, Bendahhou E, Nguyen T, Krasowski MD, et al. Mol Psychiatry. 2000 May;5(3):283–92. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Structures of recombinant native and E202Q mutant human acetylcholinesterase complexed with the snake-venom toxin fasciculin-II. Kryger G, Harel M, Giles K, Toker L, Velan B, Lazar A, et al. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2000 Nov;56(Pt 11):1385–94. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Monoamine metabolism and behavioral responses to ethanol in mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase knockout mice. Fernandez E, Koek W, Ran Q, Gerhardt GA, France CP, Strong R. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2006 Oct;30(10):1650–8. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Long story short: the serotonin transporter in emotion regulation and social cognition. Canli T, Lesch KP. Nat Neurosci. 2007 Sep;10(9):1103–9. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Rational design of a drug for Alzheimer’s disease with cholinesterase inhibitory and neuroprotective activity. Weinstock M, Groner E. Chem Biol Interact. 2008 Sep 25;175(1–3):216–21. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia