Constitutive androstane receptor pathway (WP3131)

Bos taurus

The Constitutive Androstane Receptor (CAR) is a nuclear receptor and functions as a sensor for xenobiotics. It regulates transcription of genes encoding proteins in metabolism and excretion of xenobiotics

Authors

Martina Summer-Kutmon , Anders Riutta , and Eric Weitz

Activity

last edited

Discuss this pathway

Check for ongoing discussions or start your own.

Cited In

Are you planning to include this pathway in your next publication? See How to Cite and add a link here to your paper once it's online.

Organisms

Bos taurus

Communities

Annotations

Pathway Ontology

signaling pathway

Participants

Label Type Compact URI Comment
Ligand Metabolite chebi:77326
HSP90AA1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000006270 heat shock protein 90kDa alpha (cytosolic), class A member 1
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:3320
NR1I3 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000009215 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:9970
RXRA GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000017851 retinoid X receptor, alpha
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:6256
PPP2R4 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000001933 plays a role in translocation of CAR
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = En:ENSG00000119383
DNAJC7 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000002654 DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 7
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:7266
NCOA6 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000007930 nuclear receptor coactivator 6
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:23054
SP1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000003021 Sp1 transcription factor
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:6667
NCOA1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000015007 nuclear receptor coactivator 1
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:8648
PPARGC1A GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000017024 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:10891
NCOA2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000020312 nuclear receptor coactivator 2
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:10499
SMC1A GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000017761 structural maintenance of chromosomes 1A
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:8243
CYP2C9 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000020375 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 9
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1559
ABCB1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000005997 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:5243
UGT1A1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000026181 HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = En:ENSG00000241635
CYP2A6 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000047815 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily A, polypeptide 6
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1548
CYP4A11 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000000229 HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = En:ENSG00000187048
CYP2C19 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000020375 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 19
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1557
SULT1A1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000008635 during fasting
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = En:ENSG00000196502
GSTA2 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000006546 glutathione S-transferase alpha 2
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:2939
CYP3A5 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000047379 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 5
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1577
SULT2A1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000039971 HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = En:ENSG00000105398
CYP3A4 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000047379 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1576
ALAS1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000004118 HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = En:ENSG00000023330
EHHADH GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000019625 HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = En:ENSG00000113790
CYP2B6 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000003871 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily B, polypeptide 6
HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1555
UGT1A4 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000048275 HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = En:ENSG00000244474
UGT1A3 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000048275 HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = En:ENSG00000243135
FOXO1 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSBTAG00000044105 HomologyConvert: Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = En:ENSG00000150907

References

  1. The phenobarbital response enhancer module in the human bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A1 gene and regulation by the nuclear receptor CAR. Sugatani J, Kojima H, Ueda A, Kakizaki S, Yoshinari K, Gong QH, et al. Hepatology. 2001 May;33(5):1232–8. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  2. The role of hepatocyte RXR alpha in xenobiotic-sensing nuclear receptor-mediated pathways. Cai Y, Konishi T, Han G, Campwala KH, French SW, Wan YJY. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2002 Feb;15(1):89–96. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  3. PXR, CAR and drug metabolism. Willson TM, Kliewer SA. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2002 Apr;1(4):259–66. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  4. Identification of a novel human constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) agonist and its use in the identification of CAR target genes. Maglich JM, Parks DJ, Moore LB, Collins JL, Goodwin B, Billin AN, et al. J Biol Chem. 2003 May 9;278(19):17277–83. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  5. The nuclear receptor CAR is a regulator of thyroid hormone metabolism during caloric restriction. Maglich JM, Watson J, McMillen PJ, Goodwin B, Willson TM, Moore JT. J Biol Chem. 2004 May 7;279(19):19832–8. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  6. Nuclear receptors CAR and PXR cross talk with FOXO1 to regulate genes that encode drug-metabolizing and gluconeogenic enzymes. Kodama S, Koike C, Negishi M, Yamamoto Y. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Sep;24(18):7931–40. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  7. Regulatory network of lipid-sensing nuclear receptors: roles for CAR, PXR, LXR, and FXR. Handschin C, Meyer UA. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2005 Jan 15;433(2):387–96. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  8. A structural basis for constitutive activity in the human CAR/RXRalpha heterodimer. Xu RX, Lambert MH, Wisely BB, Warren EN, Weinert EE, Waitt GM, et al. Mol Cell. 2004 Dec 22;16(6):919–28. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  9. CAR and PXR: the xenobiotic-sensing receptors. Timsit YE, Negishi M. Steroids. 2007 Mar;72(3):231–46. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  10. The xenobiotic-sensing nuclear receptors pregnane X receptor, constitutive androstane receptor, and orphan nuclear receptor hepatocyte nuclear factor 4alpha in the regulation of human steroid-/bile acid-sulfotransferase. Echchgadda I, Song CS, Oh T, Ahmed M, De La Cruz IJ, Chatterjee B. Mol Endocrinol. 2007 Sep;21(9):2099–111. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  11. Xenobiotic-induced transcriptional regulation of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes of the cytochrome P450 superfamily in human extrahepatic tissues. Pavek P, Dvorak Z. Curr Drug Metab. 2008 Feb;9(2):129–43. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  12. From differential induction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in rat liver to characterization of responsible ligand-activated transcription factors, and their multilevel crosstalk in humans. Bock KW. Biochem Pharmacol. 2011 Jul 1;82(1):9–16. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  13. Pathways for ligand activated nuclear receptors to unravel the genomic responses induced by hepatotoxicants. Fijten RRR, Jennen DGJ, van Delft JHM. Curr Drug Metab. 2013 Dec;14(10):1022–8. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia