Growth hormone (GH) signaling (WP2890)
Bos taurus
The growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor axis is a complex system of ligands, binding protein and receptors which the cells use for communication of growth simulating signal. GH is released from the pituitary and by binding to the GH receptor it stimulates longitudinal growth and has anabolic effects on metabolism. Most of the growth-promoting effects of GH are mediated by IGF-1 which is produced mainly in the liver after GH stimulation. IGF-1 has crucial functions especially for embryonic growth and development. This pathway is primarily studied to understand factors that contribute to growth in bos taurus(Jiang et al.)
Authors
Zahra Roudbari , Martina Summer-Kutmon , and Eric WeitzActivity
Discuss this pathway
Check for ongoing discussions or start your own.
Cited In
Are you planning to include this pathway in your next publication? See How to Cite and add a link here to your paper once it's online.
Organisms
Bos taurusCommunities
Annotations
Pathway Ontology
growth factor signaling pathwayLabel | Type | Compact URI | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
GHR | GeneProduct | ncbigene:280805 | |
IGFBP-3 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:282261 | |
IGF-1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:281239 | |
STAT5b | GeneProduct | ncbigene:282376 | |
GH1 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:280804 | |
JAK2 | GeneProduct | ncbigene:525246 |
References
- MEAT SCIENCE AND MUSCLE BIOLOGY SYMPOSIUM--mechanism of growth hormone stimulation of skeletal muscle growth in cattle. Jiang H, Ge X. J Anim Sci. 2014 Jan;92(1):21–9. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia