Post-translational modification: gamma carboxylation and hypusine formation (Homo sapiens)

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Curation Tags

Description

After translation, many newly formed proteins undergo further covalent modifications that alter their functional properties and that are essentially irreversible under physiological conditions in the body. These modifications include the vitamin K-dependent attachment of carboxyl groups to glutamate residues and the conversion of lysine residues to hypusine.

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History

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42102view21:57, 4 March 2011MaintBotAutomatic update
39912view05:56, 21 January 2011MaintBotNew pathway

External references

View all 52...

Name Type Database reference
factor X ComplexREACT_3453 (Reactome)
H+ Metabolite15378 (ChEBI)
vitamin K

hydroquinone

Metabolite28433 (ChEBI)
protein Z ProteinP22891 (UniProt)
CO2 Metabolite16526 (ChEBI)
furin ProteinP09958 (UniProt)
vitamin K epoxide Metabolite28371 (ChEBI)
protein C light chain

propeptide

ProteinP04070 (UniProt)
pro-factor IX ProteinP00740 (UniProt)
Spermidine Metabolite16610 (ChEBI)
H2O Metabolite15377 (ChEBI)
EIF5A(Hyp) ProteinREACT_12952 (Reactome)
vitamin K-dependent

gamma-carboxylase

ProteinP38435 (UniProt)
factor VII ProteinP08709 (UniProt)
pro-factor VII,

uncarboxylated

ProteinP08709 (UniProt)
prothrombin (factor

II)

ProteinP00734 (UniProt)
pro-factor VII ProteinP08709 (UniProt)
protein S ProteinP07225 (UniProt)
pro-factor X,

uncarboxylated

ComplexREACT_4182 (Reactome)
GAS6 ProteinQ14393 (UniProt)
pro-factor X ComplexREACT_5090 (Reactome)
EIF5A ProteinREACT_12783 (Reactome)
Oxygen Metabolite15379 (ChEBI)
EIF5A(Dhp) ProteinREACT_12917 (Reactome)
pro-prothrombin

(factor II), uncarboxylated

ProteinP00734 (UniProt)
pro-factor IX,

uncarboxylated

ProteinP00740 (UniProt)
pro-prothrombin

(factor II)

ProteinP00734 (UniProt)
factor VII propeptide ProteinP08709 (UniProt)
pro-protein C,

uncarboxylated

ComplexREACT_3534 (Reactome)
factor X light chain

propeptide

ProteinP00742 (UniProt)
pro-protein C ComplexREACT_5288 (Reactome)
prothrombin (factor

II) propeptide

ProteinP00734 (UniProt)
pro-protein S,

uncarboxylated

ProteinP07225 (UniProt)
protein C ComplexREACT_5618 (Reactome)
pro-protein S ProteinP07225 (UniProt)
protein S propeptide ProteinP07225 (UniProt)
pro-protein Z,

uncarboxylated

ProteinP22891 (UniProt)
protein Z propeptide ProteinP22891 (UniProt)
pro-protein Z ProteinP22891 (UniProt)
GAS6 propeptide ProteinQ14393 (UniProt)
pro-GAS6,

uncarboxylated

ProteinQ14393 (UniProt)
VKORC1 ProteinQ9BQB6 (UniProt)
pro-GAS6 ProteinQ14393 (UniProt)
NAD+ Metabolite15846 (ChEBI)
pro-factor X ComplexREACT_5343 (Reactome)
NADH Metabolite16908 (ChEBI)
pro-protein C ComplexREACT_5866 (Reactome)
1,3-

diaminopropane

Metabolite15725 (ChEBI)
factor IX propeptide ProteinP00740 (UniProt)
deoxyhypusine

synthase tetramer

ComplexREACT_13167 (Reactome)
factor IX ProteinP00740 (UniProt)
DOHH:

Fe++

ComplexREACT_12867 (Reactome)
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