Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism (Homo sapiens)
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- Cases, S, Stone, SJ, Zhou, P, Yen, E, Tow, B, Lardizabal, KD, Voelker, T, Farese, RV; ''Cloning of DGAT2, a second mammalian diacylglycerol acyltransferase, and related family members; ''J Biol Chem 276:38870-6, 2001 - PubMed
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- Haapalainen, AM, Meriläinen, G, Pirilä, PL, Kondo, N, Fukao, T, Wierenga, RK; ''Crystallographic and kinetic studies of human mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase: the importance of potassium and chloride ions for its structure and function; ''Biochemistry 46:4305-21, 2007 - PubMed
- Bobik, TA, Rasche, ME; ''Identification of the human methylmalonyl-CoA racemase gene based on the analysis of prokaryotic gene arrangements. Implications for decoding the human genome.; ''J Biol Chem 276:37194-8, 2001 - PubMed
- Stern, JR, Del Campillo, A; ''Enzymes of fatty acid metabolism. II. Properties of crystalline crotonase.; ''J Biol Chem 218:985-1002, 1956 - PubMed
- Takeuchi, K, Reue, K; ''Biochemistry, physiology, and genetics of GPAT, AGPAT, and lipin enzymes in triglyceride synthesis; ''Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 296:E1195-209, 2009 - PubMed
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- Cheng, D, Chu, CH, Chen, L, Feder, JN, Mintier, GA, Wu, Y, Cook, JW, Harpel, MR, Locke, GA, An, Y, Tamura, JK; ''Expression, purification, and characterization of human and rat acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) isozymes; ''Protein Expr Purif 51:11-21, 2007 - PubMed
- Feige, JN, Gelman, L, Michalik, L, Desvergne, B, Wahli, W; ''From molecular action to physiological outputs: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors are nuclear receptors at the crossroads of key cellular functions; ''Prog Lipid Res 45:120-59, 2006 - PubMed
- Shimamoto, Y, Hirota, K, Fukamizu, A; ''Effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha on human angiotensinogen promoter; ''Int J Mol Med 13:729-33, 2004 - PubMed
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- Zhu, H, Shi, J, de Vries, Y, Arvidson, DN, Cregg, JM, Woldegiorgis, G; ''Functional studies of yeast-expressed human heart muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase I; ''Arch Biochem Biophys 347:53-61, 1997 - PubMed
- Gouni-Berthold, I, Krone, W; ''Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) and athero-sclerosis; ''Curr Drug Targets Cardiovasc Haematol Disord 5:513-23, 2005 - PubMed
- Juge-Aubry, C, Pernin, A, Favez, T, Burger, AG, Wahli, W, Meier, CA, Desvergne, B; ''DNA binding properties of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor subtypes on various natural peroxisome proliferator response elements. Importance of the 5'-flanking region; ''J Biol Chem 272:25252-9, 1997 - PubMed
- Moon, YA, Shah, NA, Mohapatra, S, Warrington, JA, Horton, JD; ''Identification of a mammalian long chain fatty acyl elongase regulated by sterol regulatory element-binding proteins; ''J Biol Chem 276:45358-66, 2001 - PubMed
- Gobin, S, Thuillier, L, Jogl, G, Faye, A, Tong, L, Chi, M, Bonnefont, JP, Girard, J, Prip-Buus, C; ''Functional and structural basis of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A deficiency; ''J Biol Chem 278:50428-34, 2003 - PubMed
- Agbaga, MP, Brush, RS, Mandal, MN, Henry, K, Elliott, MH, Anderson, RE; ''Role of Stargardt-3 macular dystrophy protein (ELOVL4) in the biosynthesis of very long chain fatty acids; ''Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:12843-8, 2008 - PubMed
- Brinkley, WR, Zhong, L, Woldegiorgis, G, Wakil, SJ; ''The subcellular localization of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2; ''Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:1444-9, 2000 - PubMed
- Kelley, RI; ''Beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids by human fibroblasts: evidence for a novel long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase.; ''Biochem Biophys Res Commun 182:1002-7, 1992 - PubMed
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- Morillas, M, López-Viñas, E, Valencia, A, Serra, D, Gomez-Puertas, P, Hegardt, FG, Asins, G; ''Structural model of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I based on the carnitine acetyltransferase crystal; ''Biochem J 379:777-84, 2004 - PubMed
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Categories
History
External references
| View all 160... |
| Name | Type | Database reference |
|---|---|---|
| Succinate | Metabolite | 15741 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| ACADM
tetramer | Complex | REACT_4772 (Reactome) ![]() |
| GPD2 | Protein | P43304 (UniProt) ![]() |
| Inactive
phospho-ACC 2 | Protein | O00763 (UniProt) ![]() |
| Dihydroxyacetone
phosphate | Metabolite | 16108 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| linoleoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 15530 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| FADH2 | Metabolite | 17877 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Proteins Upregulated
by PPAR-alpha | Protein | REACT_20163 (Reactome) ![]() |
| Glycerol-3-
phosphate | Metabolite | 15978 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Lauroyl-CoA | Metabolite | 15521 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| CoA-SH | Metabolite | 15346 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| trans-Hex-2-
enoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 28706 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Citrate | Metabolite | 30769 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| ACAT1
tetramer | Complex | REACT_4071 (Reactome) ![]() |
| ATP | Metabolite | 15422 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| TBL1XR1 | Protein | Q9BZK7 (UniProt) ![]() |
| ADP | Metabolite | 16761 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| D-methylmalonyl-
CoA | Metabolite | 15466 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Oxaloacetate | Metabolite | 30744 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| trans-Tetradec-2-
enoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 27721 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Acetyl-CoA | Metabolite | 15351 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| 3-
Oxododecanoyl- CoA | Metabolite | 27868 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Orthophos
phate | Metabolite | 18367 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| trans-Oct-2-
enoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 27537 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Citrate lyase
homotetramer | Complex | REACT_3160 (Reactome) ![]() |
| Butanoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 15517 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| HCO3- | Metabolite | 17544 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| 4-cis-decenoyl-
CoA | Metabolite | 29140 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Malonyl-
CoA | Metabolite | 15531 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| HMGCL
dimer | Complex | REACT_4784 (Reactome) ![]() |
| Orthophosp
hate | Metabolite | 18367 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Retinoid X
receptor alpha | Protein | P19793 (UniProt) ![]() |
| ACC1 | Protein | REACT_11704 (Reactome) ![]() |
| PPARA:RXRA
Coactivator Complex | Complex | REACT_20439 (Reactome) ![]() |
| Fatty acid
synthase | Protein | P49327 (UniProt) ![]() |
| Proteins Upregulated
by PPAR-alpha | Protein | REACT_20403 (Reactome) ![]() |
| FAS
dimer | Complex | REACT_5280 (Reactome) ![]() |
| MUT
dimer | Complex | REACT_2476 (Reactome) ![]() |
| NADPH | Metabolite | 16474 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| 3-Oxopalmitoyl-
CoA | Metabolite | 15491 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| H+ | Metabolite | 15378 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| (S)-3-
Hydroxytetradecanoyl -CoA | Metabolite | 27466 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| NADP+ | Metabolite | 18009 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| (S)-3-
Hydroxydodecanoyl -CoA | Metabolite | 27668 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Palmitate | Metabolite | 15756 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Decanoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 28493 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| H2O | Metabolite | 15377 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| 3-Oxodecanoyl-
CoA | Metabolite | 28528 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| CO2 | Metabolite | 16526 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| 3-Oxooctanoyl-
CoA | Metabolite | 28264 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| AMP | Metabolite | 16027 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| (S)-
Hydroxyhexanoyl- CoA | Metabolite | 28276 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| pyrophos
phate | Metabolite | 29888 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| (S)-3-
Hydroxybutanoyl- CoA | Metabolite | 15453 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| palmitoyl-
CoA | Metabolite | 15525 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| trans,cis-Lauro-
2,6-dienoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 28387 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| ACSL1 | Protein | P33121 (UniProt) ![]() |
| 3-trans-
decenoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 29126 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| ACSL3 | Protein | O95573 (UniProt) ![]() |
| HMGCS2 | Protein | P54868 (UniProt) ![]() |
| ACSL5 | Protein | Q9ULC5 (UniProt) ![]() |
| BDH1
tetramer | Complex | REACT_3781 (Reactome) ![]() |
| ACSL6 | Protein | Q9UKU0 (UniProt) ![]() |
| Peroxisome
Proliferator Receptor Element (PPRE) | REACT_20340 (Reactome) ![]() | |
| Arachidonate | Metabolite | 15843 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Corepressors
of PPARalpha | Protein | REACT_19786 (Reactome) ![]() |
| arachidonoyl-
CoA | Metabolite | 15514 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Fatty Acid Ligands
That Activate PPAR-alpha | Metabolite | REACT_20348 (Reactome) ![]() |
| ACSL4 | Protein | O60488 (UniProt) ![]() |
| Proteins Upregulated
by PPAR-alpha | Protein | REACT_20021 (Reactome) ![]() |
| 3-oxooctadecanoyl-
CoA | Metabolite | 50571 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Proteins Upregulated
by PPAR-alpha | Protein | REACT_20472 (Reactome) ![]() |
| ELOVL1 | Protein | Q9BW60 (UniProt) ![]() |
| Proteins Upregulated
by PPAR-alpha | Protein | REACT_19926 (Reactome) ![]() |
| ELOVL2 | Protein | Q9NXB9 (UniProt) ![]() |
| L-methylmalonyl-
CoA | Metabolite | 15465 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| ELOVL3 | Protein | Q9HB03 (UniProt) ![]() |
| SLC25A1 | Protein | P53007 (UniProt) ![]() |
| ELOVL6 | Protein | Q9H5J4 (UniProt) ![]() |
| FAD | Metabolite | 16238 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| 3-oxo-
(7,10,13,16)- docosatetraenoyl -CoA | Metabolite | REACT_22500 (Reactome) ![]() |
| myristoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 15532 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| ELOVL5 | Protein | Q9NYP7 (UniProt) ![]() |
| ACADL
tetramer | Complex | REACT_5750 (Reactome) ![]() |
| arachidoyl-
CoA | Metabolite | C02041 (COMPOUND) ![]() |
| 3-Oxotetradecanoyl-
CoA | Metabolite | 28726 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| 3-oxobehenoyl-
CoA | Metabolite | REACT_22766 (Reactome) ![]() |
| 2-trans-
Dodecenoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 15471 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| ELOVL7 | Protein | A1L3X0 (UniProt) ![]() |
| ECHS1
hexamer | Complex | REACT_5859 (Reactome) ![]() |
| tetracosanoyl-
CoA | Metabolite | 52974 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| HADH
dimer | Complex | REACT_2262 (Reactome) ![]() |
| 3-oxocerotoyl-
CoA | Metabolite | REACT_22855 (Reactome) ![]() |
| trans-Dec-2-
enoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 10723 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| ELOVL4 | Protein | Q9GZR5 (UniProt) ![]() |
| (S)-
Hydroxydecanoyl- CoA | Metabolite | 28325 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| 3-
hydroxyoctadecanoyl- CoA | Metabolite | 50583 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Octanoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 15533 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| HSD17B12 | Protein | Q53GQ0 (UniProt) ![]() |
| (S)-
Hydroxyoctanoyl- CoA | Metabolite | 28632 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| trans-octadec-2-
enoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 50570 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Hexanoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 27540 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA
dehydratase | REACT_22738 (Reactome) ![]() | |
| ACADS
tetramer | Complex | REACT_5531 (Reactome) ![]() |
| stearoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 15541 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| 3-Oxohexanoyl-
CoA | Metabolite | 27648 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| TECR | Protein | Q9NZ01 (UniProt) ![]() |
| Crotonoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 15473 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| NADH | Metabolite | 16908 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| acetoacetyl-CoA | Metabolite | 15345 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| NAD+ | Metabolite | 15846 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| cis,cis-3,6-
Dodecadienoyl- CoA | Metabolite | 28002 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| GPD1
dimer | Complex | REACT_5493 (Reactome) ![]() |
| DCI
dimer | Complex | REACT_2924 (Reactome) ![]() |
| Glycerol | Metabolite | 17754 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| 2-trans-4-cis-
decadienoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 29119 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| GK | Protein | P32189 (UniProt) ![]() |
| DECR1
tetramer | Complex | REACT_4894 (Reactome) ![]() |
| fatty acyl CoA | Metabolite | 37554 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| HMG CoA | Metabolite | 15467 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| 1-acyl-glycerol 3-
phosphate | Metabolite | 16975 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| acetoacetate | Metabolite | 15344 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| AGPAT6 or
AGPAT9 | Protein | REACT_23281 (Reactome) ![]() |
| D-beta
hydroxybutyrate | Metabolite | 17066 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| GPAM or
GPAT2 | Protein | REACT_22523 (Reactome) ![]() |
| Succinyl-CoA | Metabolite | 15380 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| 1,2-diacyl-glycerol
3-phosphate | Metabolite | 29089 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| OXCT1
dimer | Complex | REACT_5536 (Reactome) ![]() |
| AGPAT1 or 2
or 3 or 4 or 5 | Protein | REACT_23185 (Reactome) ![]() |
| Peroxisome
proliferator- activated receptor alpha | Protein | Q07869 (UniProt) ![]() |
| 1,2-
diacylglycerol | Metabolite | 17815 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| PPARA:RXRA
Heterodimer | Complex | REACT_20362 (Reactome) ![]() |
| LPIN1 or
2 or 3 | Protein | REACT_22496 (Reactome) ![]() |
| TBL1X | Protein | O60907 (UniProt) ![]() |
| triacylglycerol | Metabolite | 17855 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| PPARA:RXRA
Repressor Complex | Complex | REACT_19814 (Reactome) ![]() |
| DGAT1
tetramer | Complex | REACT_11651 (Reactome) ![]() |
| Coactivators
of PPARalpha | Protein | REACT_20313 (Reactome) ![]() |
| DGAT2 | Protein | Q96PD7 (UniProt) ![]() |
| Proteins Upregulated
by PPAR-alpha | Protein | REACT_20154 (Reactome) ![]() |
| Carnitine | Metabolite | 17126 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Proteins Upregulated by
PPAR-alpha | Protein | REACT_20303 (Reactome) ![]() |
| L-Palmitoylcarnitine | Metabolite | 17490 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| Proteins Upregulated
by PPAR-alpha | Protein | REACT_20238 (Reactome) ![]() |
| CPT1A
or B | Protein | REACT_22458 (Reactome) ![]() |
| Proteins Upregulated
by PPAR-alpha | Protein | REACT_19541 (Reactome) ![]() |
| SLC25A20 | Protein | O43772 (UniProt) ![]() |
| Proteins Upregulated
by PPAR-alpha | Protein | REACT_19638 (Reactome) ![]() |
| palmitoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 15525 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| propionyl-
CoA | Metabolite | 15539 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| CPT2 | Protein | P23786 (UniProt) ![]() |
| PCCA:PCCB
complex | Complex | REACT_3520 (Reactome) ![]() |
| trans-Hexadec-
2-enoyl-CoA | Metabolite | 28935 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| MCEE | Protein | Q96PE7 (UniProt) ![]() |
| ACADVL
dimer | Complex | REACT_2285 (Reactome) ![]() |
| (S)-Malate | Metabolite | 30797 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| (S)-3-
Hydroxyhexadecanoyl- CoA | Metabolite | 27402 (ChEBI) ![]() |
| ACC2 | Protein | O00763 (UniProt) ![]() |
| Trifunctional
Protein | Complex | REACT_5142 (Reactome) ![]() |
| AMPK
heterotrimer (active) | Complex | REACT_11854 (Reactome) ![]() |


